Big celebration plan for 150th anniversary of Tonga Constitution

Lakalaka ('Ikale) performed by students from Government Primary Schools (GPS) at Kolomotu‘a, Longolongo, Hala'ovave, Hofoa, and Puke. Pangai Lahi. 2 July 2015. Photo: Matangi Tonga.

By Katalina Siasau

Tonga will celebrate the 150^th anniversary of its Constitution on 4 November with a week-long celebration, that will also recognise the 55^th anniversary of Tonga's diplomatic ties with Australia and New Zealand, and the 10^th anniversary of the reign of King Tupou VI.

Deputy Prime Minister Dr. Taniela Fusimalohi told a media briefing last week that Cabinet had approved a commemoration

He said that a sub-committee of six Ministers, had been formed to oversee the planning and execution of the celebratory programs.

The Constitution of Tonga, enacted by King George Tupou I on 4 November, 1875,  underpins the supreme law of the land, outlining the structure of the Tongan Government and the balance of power among its executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

As the oldest standing Constitution in the Pacific, it is also recognized globally as the ninth oldest existing national constitution and the second oldest in the Southern Hemisphere. This landmark document comprises 115 clauses within three parts: the Declaration of Rights, the Form of Government, and The Land.

Deputy PM said given that 4 November falls on a Tuesday, the Cabinet intends to declare a week of celebrations in the preceding week, leading up to this important date.

The celebrations will also acknowledge the 50^th anniversary of the Consulate General of Tonga office in Sydney, Australia, and the 55^th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Tonga and both Australia and New Zealand.

A Tongan diaspora Day will be observed, recognizing Tongans residing in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries.

Deputy PM Fusimalohi highlighted the significant contributions of overseas families, including approximately $400 million in annual remittances to Tonga and their support during natural disasters. He also noted that the Tongan diaspora is twice the size of the population living in Tonga.

Planned events include sports games, traditional dances, and songs.

The celebration will also mark the 10^th anniversary of the Coronation of King Tupou VI on 4 July, 2015, having been confirmed as the 24th Tu'i Kanokupolu and King of Tonga on 27 June, 2015.

The planning committees are actively meeting and developing program plans for these events and foreign dignitaries are expected to attend he said.

Also in November, Tonga is preparing to hold a general election, although the official date has yet to be confirmed.