The Ministry of Health has issued a warning about a rising influenza outbreak in Tonga, affecting everyone from newborns to the elderly.

The flu is caused by a virus, with "Influenza B" being the most common type identified in the current outbreak.

Influenza B is highly contagious and can spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. People with the flu can be contagious about one day before symptoms start and up to five to seven days after they begin to feel sick

The Ministry of Health stated that this particular virus is believed to be highly contagious, potentially causing more severe illness and prolonged recovery, especially in children, the elderly, and those with chronic illnesses.

Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, headache, body aches, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting, which may worsen in some individuals.

The virus spreads through airborne transmission (coughing and sneezing) and close contact with infected individuals, potentially affecting entire households if one member is sick.

Treatment

Currently, there is no specific cure for the virus, with recovery largely dependent on the strength of the individual's immune system.

"There is also no flu vaccine available in Tonga," the mInistry stated. The recommended taking Panadol for fever and pain, getting plenty of rest, increased water intake, and a diet rich in fruits and vegetables to support the immune system.

Symptoms typically resolve within 3-5 days, though some cases may last longer.

Antibiotics medications are ineffective against the flu, as it is not a bacterial infection, Health stated.

"Preventive measures are similar to those for COVID-19 are recommended such as covering coughs and sneezes, maintaining physical distance, washing hands regularly, staying home when sick, and wearing face masks in public."

"It is crucial not to underestimate the severity of the flu epidemic."

Health urged public to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms worsen or breathing becomes difficult.