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Rape accused confession excluded in trial [1]

Nuku'alofa, Tonga

Thursday, October 11, 2018 - 17:39

Lord Chief Justice Paulsen. 2018.

The confession of a 20-year-old male accused was excluded from evidence in an ongoing rape trial as it was prejudice against him, after the Supreme Court found a breach in the law when a Tonga Police Constable failed to properly advise him on one of his rights, before his interrogation in November last year.

The breach was of section 149 of the Tonga Police Act, which provides the right to communicate with a relative, friend or law practitioner.
 
Lord Chief Justice O.G. Paulsen in a ruling on October 10 said there was a substantial, if not a total, failure to observe the requirements of s.149.
 
"The accused was not told that he had a right to telephone or speak to a friend or a relative. He was not told he could telephone a lawyer. Although he was asked if he wanted a lawyer he was not told he had a right to speak to a lawyer or how he might communicate with one if he did."

He said on the one ground advanced it raised an issue of much importance for policing in Tonga, and that the confession was obtained in breach of this section and must necessarily be excluded from the evidence for that reason.

This was the result of an application by the accused to exclude from evidence his written record of interview, written statement of charge form and voluntary statement (confession) all given, when interviewed by the Police Constable.

“The accused was in a particularly vulnerable position. He was charged with a serious offence, and was just 19 years old and was held in custody for a number of days before he was questioned. He is an unsophisticated young man and I have doubts that he fully understood the cautions he was given,” he said.

"I am satisfied that with the benefit of advice from a friend or relative he might well have taken another course."

In addition, the Lord Chief Justice said the fact was that many people in Tonga charged with even the most serious criminal offences could not afford a lawyer.

“Even if told that they have the right to a lawyer they cannot possibly engage one. This is one reason why the requirement of s.149, that an accused be told that he/ she may speak to a relative or friend, is so important. In many cases it will represent the only means by which an accused person may have any support and/or advice before being subjected to interrogation by the police,” he said.

He then ruled that there was a breach of s.149, which was both substantial and it prejudiced the accused and the confession must be excluded.

The accused was charged with one count of rape and his trial is being held this week at the Supreme Court in Nuku'alofa.

Tonga [2]
rape [3]
rape trial [4]
confession [5]
evidence [6]
breach of law [7]
Tonga Police Act [8]
Lord Chief Justice O.G Paulsen [9]
Supreme Court [10]
From the Courts [11]

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Source URL:https://matangitonga.to/2018/10/11/rape-accused-confession-excluded-trial

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[1] https://matangitonga.to/2018/10/11/rape-accused-confession-excluded-trial [2] https://matangitonga.to/tag/tonga?page=1 [3] https://matangitonga.to/tag/rape?page=1 [4] https://matangitonga.to/tag/rape-trial?page=1 [5] https://matangitonga.to/tag/confession?page=1 [6] https://matangitonga.to/tag/evidence?page=1 [7] https://matangitonga.to/tag/breach-law?page=1 [8] https://matangitonga.to/tag/tonga-police-act?page=1 [9] https://matangitonga.to/tag/lord-chief-justice-og-paulsen?page=1 [10] https://matangitonga.to/tag/supreme-court?page=1 [11] https://matangitonga.to/topic/courts?page=1